Sunday, February 14, 2010

Equipment - 2008 Continuous Munro Walk

What equipment did you take...?

Since I returned from my five month long walk, it has always been one of the first questions people make ‘how big and heavy was you rucksack, and what equipment did you take?' I have therefore revisited my notes and listed all the kit I used with the aim to share my experience and views and also hope that this may be of help for others in deciding what to take (or not), and deciding on their own personal kit list, for a weekend or a multi-week adventure. In the next few weeks I hope also to follow this up with how I decided what food to take. 

Of course what items we all take (or don’t take) on our trips varies enormously depending on the nature of the trip (location, season, length, environment, facilities) and our individual aspirations, requirements and disposition. It wasn’t easy deciding what to take as I was trying to include equipment which would be suitable for a wide range of situations. An extended solo Scottish summer backpacking trip, with all the vagaries of Scottish highland weather (very hot and very cold), walking in low lying glens but spending a lot of time on Munro tops, crossing rough ground and walking off-track in remote county with some road walking, mostly wild-camping but also using camp sites, often with few facilities, limited backup and several days until possibilities of resupply. A challenge.

There were many factors that eventually shaped the list. One primary factor was pack weight. I wanted as light a pack as possible which meant essential items only. I had to carry this thing over many miles and up 284 hills! If an item wasn’t used, it went home. Saying that, it was supposed to be a holiday and enjoyable and I did make allowances for an acceptable level of comfort.

Walking and camping day after day can take its toll on equipment. I simply couldn’t afford to be constantly buying or replacing gear as needed. I wasn't sponsored by any manufacture however Heather and Alan at Pacerpoles kindly provided my Pacerpoles and Lorraine Macall helped in the supply of my Raichle boots. I also did not have the luxury of immediate backup. If something failed, at best it may have taken days to get a replacement, and at worst, my safety may have been threatened. Any equipment would have to have a certain level of durability built into it.

So with this in mind, I tried to strike a balance between functionality, weight, comfort and durability. The list below shows what I equipment I finally chose to take and carry with me.

The equipment worked very well, and if I repeated the trip, I would struggle to decide what I would now leave out and what would need adding. I could maybe change some items to get the weight down (eg. I now use a Thermarest Neoair @ 270g) as new lighter products have come onto the market. There are a number of items however that were invaluable and deserve a brief mention.

Hilleberg Akto Tent
The Akto is so quick and easy to erect I could now put it up blindfold! This was priceless, especially when setting up camp at the end of a very long, tiring day in bad weather or surrounded by swarms of midges. It provided ample space (comfort) for my German Shepherd Dog and me and never showed any signs of weakness in bad weather. Hilleberg are expensive, but after five months of constant use, the tent showed little sign of wear at all.

Golite Pinnacle Rucksack
A simple designed sack and relatively lightweight. I used an Exped waterproof liner within the sack throughout the trip and this never failed to keep everything dry. I found the sack large enough to carry up to six days food (with dog food) although it was at it limits at that. I never considered comfort a problem even though it has no rigid back, padding or mesh. Many of the hills I climbed lightweight by stashing my pack at the bottom of hills between rocks and walking up with just a bumbag filled with safety gear, food and water. I bought the Pinnacle in grey as it camouflaged well into rocks, reducing the risk of it being found while I was away from it. The dog was pretty good at relocating the pack on descent, as it had all her food in! A valuable feature of the Pinnacle are the large mesh side-pockets which are great for allowing ease of access to water bottles, hats, gloves and food bars whilst walking. Again after five months very little sign of significant wear.

Lifeventure Bumbag
I used the bumbag to carry food, water and emergency equipment with me when on forays away from the tent or when I stashed the rucksack.

Rab 400 Quantum Endurance
A superb dependable bag that kept me warm when I needed it. It was unzipped during hot nights and used like a duvet. The outer Endurance fabric was worth its weight in gold as its water repellency helped stop my tent companion (a constantly wet dog) soaking the down! The bag was professionally cleared on my return and the Endurance is as good as it ever was. To prevent the bag getting wet in the pack, it was stuffed into an Exped dry bag and this was placed into the Exped rucksack liner.

Thermarest Prolite 3 (Short)
After a day out on the hills, I never had any problem with sleep, even when it was blowing a hoolie! The Thermarest was very comfortable throughout the trip.

Pacerpoles
Walking poles with ergonomically shaped handles. They eventually became an extension of my limbs and greatly reduced the day to day effort of ascending and descending many hills. These poles played a major role in making the sheer strenuous effort achievable. I would not go out into the hills without them now. Wonderful pieces of equipment!!

Paramo Velez Smock and Cascada Trousers
With the idea of trying to achieve a lightweight flexible clothing system suited to wet, cold and hot weather, I initially packed lightweight Goretex (Berghaus Paclite) clothing and adopted a layering system. When the rain and wind set in during mid-June for six whole weeks, I rapidly sent this clothing home and had my Paramo smock and trousers sent up. The Goretex never lived up to its claims, the jacket and trousers were very delicate (zips, drawcords etc), and a continual on/off with layers eventually became tiring. The Paramo smock and a thin wool top provided a very flexible approach on all but very hot days, where I carried the jacket and swapped the Cascada trousers for thin wind-proofs. They were completely dependable in some very prolonged spells of unpleasant weather and were extremely durable. The Cascada trousers became a bit raggedy on the leg bottoms and inside leg seams, but the smock is in still in excellent condition.

Footwear
I went through five sets of footwear and used Superfeet footbeds.

I initially set off wearing lightweight fabric and Goretex boots (Aku Slope). Although they’re lightweight (which is why I initially bought them), the sole wore out so quickly I was amazed. The second pair were Aku Zeniths, constructed from leather and Goretex. Although they were very, very comfortable, the rubber sole again wore out incredibly quickly indeed. I also used Asolo approach shoes which worked very well. The most miles were walked in a pair of Raichle Mountain Trail boots. They were wonderfully comfortable and waterproof until the sole eventually disintegrated. The final pair were Keen Targhee and immediately felt uber-light compared to the Raichle boots. The Event lining leaked almost as soon as I got them out of the shop and the soles were treacherous on wet grassy slopes!

I like to use Inov8s running shoes when on backpacking trips, but find they can wear out quickly on rough rocky ground. The amount of pairs I would have needed over five months I considered then to be outwith my budget.

MSR Pocket Rocket
This stove is very small, light and simple to use. Disastrously, two months into the trip I found that I could not screw on any gas canisters! I replaced it and the same thing happened towards the end of the trip. I am always careful not to cross thread or over tighten canisters .Maybe these stoves have a working lifespan and I exceeded it?

Terra Nova 2 person Bothy Shelter
I carried this for safety reasons. If required, when away from my rucksack or tent, ‘the dog’ and I could use the shelter to get out of the elements. Taking only a bivvi for emergencies would have excluded shelter to beloved canine companions! It however proved to be very useful for lunch stops in bad weather, sitting on, as a groundsheet and a whole variety of other uses. A very useful bit of gear.

Utility kit
Very small pen knife, pegs, whistle and spare batteries.

First Aid Kit
Compeeds, zinc tape, plaster strips , antiseptic cream, lip salve and paracetamol/ibuprofen.

Hygiene
Wash suds, lightweight towel, toothbrush, toothpaste, loo roll, lighter and hand sanitiser.

Tuesday, February 9, 2010

A bivvy night on Raasay

I have just finished reading ‘Clear Waters Rising’ by Nicholas Crane and this reminded me of a night I spent last year on Raasay. The book is a wonderful account of Nick’s walk through the mountain ranges of Europe from Spain to Istanbul. He did it spending many of the nights in just his bivvy bag.


For several years I have annually spent a week holidaying on Raasay, a relatively small island to the east of Skye on the western coast of Scotland. Raasay can be accessed easily from Skye by the small CalMac car ferry from Sconser.
Friends and I rent a large house located on the sea shore overlooking Holoman Island and the Sound of Skye. We go there because it is quiet and relaxation is not difficult. Raasay also has some amazing chances to view wildlife. Each year we see otters within a stone throw of the house. The bird life is stunning with golden eagle, sea eagle and flocks of diving gannet. Some of the more recent highlights have been watching basking shark, porpoise and dolphin from the shore and sometimes even from the conservatory window! The scenery of course is stunning, as you would expect from a Scottish island.

The house overlooks Ben Tianavaig and the Trotternish Peninsular of Skye to the west, the Applecross Peninsula to the east, Glamaig, Scalpy and the Red Cuillin dominate the southern views and Rhona to the north. The views are all best seen from Dun Caan, the highest point on the island at 443m, and shaped like a volcano with its top sliced off.

We were all last there in October 2009, and one the highlights for me was sleeping out on the top of Dun Caan. Setting off in the dark around 9pm, after a big meal, I made out with my headtorch for the summit following the well worn path. The weather was clear, warmish with a light wind blowing; an ideal night for spending under the stars. After an hour, I arrived at the trig point and found a soft, sheltered location with an almost 360 degree vista, spread out my bivvy and slipped into my sleeping bag. The night sky was amazing, as to be expected, but what struck me the most was the shear number of flashing lights and navigation beacons scattered all around the coastlines and marking boats. The night opened up a whole new world to me and I spent many hours soaking it all up until I drifted off and awoke to the view of a golden eagle directly above me soaring towards Rhona. Magical.

Sunrise on Dun Caan looking towards Skye Cuillin

Sunday, January 31, 2010

"The best laid schemes o' Mice an' Men" and Sprinkling Tarn

"The best laid schemes o' Mice an' Men" (Poem, 1785, Robert Burns) or crudely translated "it doesn't matter how much planning you may put in, it ain't going to work out as you wished. The quotation just about sums up my recent adventures to walk 200 miles through the Scotish highlands, from Fort William to Cape Wrath, in mid-winter. The Swine Flu got me right at the very start in Fort William on 16th December. I had no option but to make a very hasty retreat to Kendal feeling very poorly indeed.  The trip has now been delicately placed on the front shelf and I am 'planning' (should I really use this word again?) to have a go at it again next winter.

When I did eventually get back onto my feet again in the New Year, the winter snows in Cumbria had been amazing, and some great walking and backpacking was to be had while it lasted! A memorable night being a high level camp at 600m next to a very frozen Sprinkling Tarn. The image below was taken just heading from Seathwaite Farm into a white-out.
Sprinkling tarn was completely frozen over and the hill in full snow cover. I stopped trying to dig through the tarn for water after 8" of digging. Very frozen! The ground made it difficult to secure my Hilleberg Akto tent but with the help of walking poles and an ice axe, I seomhow managed to secure it. I have an almost obsessive fear about not securing guy points and always do the best job I can. How lucky I have this obsession, as I had no idea at the time just what I was in for.  
After arriving at the Tarn, levelling an icy platform, getting the tent up and fixing a delicious home de-hydrated veggie curry, I settled down with a brew in the wierd, quiet, milky solitude that only a snowy winter camp can produce. Looking from the tent door, all was misty and still; flurries of snow falling and brushing down the sides of the tent. My Silva temp gauge told me it was minus 6C outside. No real night for wandering around! Around 9ish and, much to my surprise, all this changed, the mist lifted and a brilliant clear moonlit night emerged!  I was treated to an 'almost' full moon natural display of wonder. I spent the next hour or so wandering around Seathwaite Fell. No head torch needed!   
Eventually I made it back to my cosy down sleeping bag for a quiet night. This brings me back to, "The best laid plans...". During all my snoozing, the wind got up and a pretty nasty storm woke me up with the fly-sheet flapping violently around my head. Spindrift was everywhere, including under the fly and the wind was really battering in in violent gusts! Chaos seemed to have erupted while I was asleep. Six inches of snow was deposited overnight and after I managed to battern down the hatches, we survived the enslaught. There were casualties though. The Akto is now due a repair job to the central stitching which houses the pole. Even Aktos can meet their limits in winter!

So a new recruit for my winter trips has arrived while the Akto recovers. Having recently spent a weekend in the Hilleberg Soulo camping high in the snowy hills around Coniston, I am very very impressed with its great design, comfort and quality.    

Monday, December 14, 2009

Heading up north tomorrow...

Finished work, all packed and final assessment of weather. Tomorrow I'll be catching the train to Fort William and heading up north.

The forecast says the first day of walking is not too bad and looking forward to it...bright intervals and scattered showers on Wednesday these merging into a more prolonged spell of sleet or snow on Thursday. Scattered wintry showers on Friday.
The outlook following this is cloudy with rain, sleet or snow with some significant snowfall possible over high ground and hills in Scotland.Temperatures are likely to be rather cold or cold throughout, especially overnight, with frosts and icy conditions in many parts.
Must put another pair of wooly socks in my rucksack!
So long and I'll be back with lots of photos and probably stories of the frozen north.

Thursday, December 10, 2009

Getting near and getting cold

Only four days to go now before I start walking almost 250 miles from Fort William to Cape Wrath. The rain has stopped and the sun even came out today in Cumbria. The temperature has plumetted though with a current temp of 4C and it must freeze tonight! I am hoping for many days of calm, clear and cold weather at least for a few days along the way.
Three boxes packed full of food have been sent up to three locations on the way and should be waiting for me as I wind my way north to the Cape. Final decsions of which warm wooly jumper to take and whether I should take my Christmas stocking with me? Does anyone know if Father Christmas stops off at bothies on his travels?
You may be interested in watching Iain Harper's progress on his winter walk north to the Cape at Iain Harper North to the Cape

Tuesday, December 8, 2009

Kit List II

It has been hard deciding what equipment to take. It all really depends on the weather I will encounter walking in Scotland for 3 weeks. Being prepared for the worst but hoping for the best. It could be very wet and warm, although I am preparing for the very cold, with blizzards, ice and snow on the passes! The list below is really the gear I used during my walk around the Munros with a few items upgraded for more demanding weather.

The heavy duty sleeping bag... I do sleep cold and a Rab Ladakh 800 bag sounds exccessive...and maybe it will be, but it is the warmest one I own. I know from experience my Rab Quantum 400 is not warm enough during cold spells. A cooker with remote tank for colder weather, down jacket, warmer gloves and a few more layers have also been added. I will be trying the Kahtoola alluminium crampons for the first time and using my old Scarpa SL leather boots. My feet get very cold in my Inov8s in the snow and cramp sets in. The Scarpas are the most warm and comfortable boots I have ever owned for winter walking...but heavy.

Golight Pinnacle Rucksack
Exped Rucksack Liner
Neoair Thermarest
Hillerberg Akto Tent
Rab Ladakh 800 Sleeping Bag
Rab Bivi Bag

Cook pot (MSR titanium)
Platypus 2 Litre water bottle
Water filter bottle
Plastic cup
Burner
Folding Spork

Toothbrush and paste
Towel
Loo-role
Antisepic gel
Wash Suds
Toilet Bag
Toilet trowel
First Aid Kit

Tikka Plus Torch
Mobile phone
Camera
GPS
Book
MP3 Player
Silva ADC Wind Weather Station

Montane down jacket
OR Overmitts
Spare woollen socks
Bed socks (wool)
Spare underpants
Wool bed top


Pen knife
Ear plugs
Whistle
2 Pegs
Thermarest repair kit
Can opener
Mobile battery
Camera battery
Lighter

Ibubrofen tablets
Plaster strip
Compeeds
Lip salve

Antiseptic cream
Zinc tape

Maps
Compass
Suunto altimax watch
Pacerpoles
Trakmates amphibian Goretex socks
Boots - Scarpa SLs
Gaiters
Wool hat
Paramo Aspira Jacket
Paramo Trousers
Merino wool base layer
Rab Generator Jacket
Fleece Buff
Gloves 2 thin pairs

Bothy knife-saw
Snow goggles
Grivel Munro Ice Axe
Kahtoola Aluminium Crampons


From my calculations, I will be carrying a base weight of 8.9kg, and with five days food, this will be around 14.5kg. No dog food this time thankfully!!


Ben Alder - February 2008 

Friday, December 4, 2009

Kit List

It has been difficult to decide what equipment to take with me. The decision for some of the kit was easy...Paramo waterproofs, Hilleberg Akto tent, Pacerpoles...all good sound dependable kit. Wouldn't leave them behind.


The rest to follow...